Important GM Dates: 1930 - 1939


1930 Electro-Motive Company of Cleveland becomes part of GM.
1931 General Motors - Holden’s Ltd. is formed through merger of Holden’s Motor Body Builders Ltd. and GM (Australia) Pty. Ltd.
1932 Pontiac Motor Division is established, replacing Oakland.

B-O-P Sales Company is established, consolidating the wholesale sales forces of Buick, Oldsmobile, and Pontiac. It is disbanded the following year.

Packard Electric Company, a producer of automotive starting, lighting and ignition cable, joins GM.

1933 The GM Sales and Service Section is renamed Customer Research Staff under the direction of Henry G. "Buck" Weaver.

No-Draft Ventilation, developed by Fisher Body, is introduced on all GM cars.

Individual front wheel suspension, called Knee-Action, is developed by the GM Engineering Staff and introduced in 1934 models.

GM sells some interests and assets of General Aviation to North American Aviation for shares of North American’s stock and later buys additional stock in North American to increase its equity to 51%. North American’s holdings include Eastern Air Transport (which later becomes Eastern Airlines), and a substantial interest in Douglas Aircraft, and Transcontinental and Western Air, Inc. (which later becomes TWA).

1934 A two-cycle diesel engine developed by GM hauls the first American diesel-powered streamlined railroad train.

The industry’s first barrier impact tests are conducted when GM cars are directed into a retaining wall at low speeds.

Fisher Body announces development of the one-piece steel "turret top" roof for introduction on GM cars beginning in 1935.

GM introduces the first rollover tests, running one side of a car up a ramp at the top of a hill.

1935 Electro-Motive Division is established and a plant is built at La Grange, Illinois, to produce diesel locomotives.

GM de Mexico is established.

Opel announces the "Olympia" model, the first mass-produced car with all-steel unitized body (integrated body and frame construction).

General Motors Suisse SA is established in Bienne (Berne), Switzerland. Construction of an assembly and office building begins immediately and is completed in early 1936.

Pontiac’s "Silver Streak" styling theme is introduced.

The one-millionth Olds is built on September 30, 1935.

The one-millionth Pontiac is built in November, 1935.

Chevrolet introduces the Suburban Carryall, a 1/2-ton truck with seating capacity for eight.

1936 The Buick Roadmaster, a milestone in styling (designed by Harley Earl), is introduced.

Guide Lamp develops the first manual turn signals. Operated with an on-off switch (with no flasher), Guide Lamp sells them to United Motors for truck applications.

Fisher Body introduces dual windshield wipers.

Workers at two key GM plants in Flint, Michigan, go on "sit-down" strike the last week of December.

1937 On February 11, the sit-down strikes end with GM’s recognition of the United Auto Workers (UAW) as having the right to represent workers who are union members.

A test laboratory is set up in Phoenix, Arizona, so that heat, dust, and high-altitude tests can be conducted year around.

1937 Pontiac introduces the industry’s first column-mounted gearshift.

G.M. Export Company changes its name to the Foreign Distributors Division.

Winton Engine Manufacturing Corporation becomes GM Cleveland Diesel Engine Division.

Detroit Diesel Engine Division is organized for production of small diesel engines.

Linden Division, Linden, NJ, is established to assemble Buicks, Oldsmobiles and Pontiacs closer to the points of sale in the eastern U.S.

1938 General Motors Overseas Operations (GMOO) is established, encompassing all vehicle manufacturing and marketing outside the U.S. and Canada. Headquarters are in New York City and remain there until 1978 when GM’s non-U.S. and non-Canadian operations are restructured and their top management moves to Detroit.

Sales outside the U.S. and Canada exceed 350,000 vehicles.

1939 Hydra-matic, the industry’s first completely automatic shift transmission, is introduced by Detroit Transmission Division (later Hydra-matic Division) on Oldsmobile’s 1940 models.

The industry’s first rear turn signals to use flasher are introduced by Buick.

At the 1939 World’s Fair, GM’s Highways and Horizons exhibit features the "futurama," a panoramic tour of a cross-section of the country as it might appear in 1960, illustrating the possibilities of future industrial progress.