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Engine |
Transmission | |
3.6L DOHC V-6 |
2-mode FWD | |
Vue 2-Mode Hybrid |
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s |
Key:
Standard |
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Optional |
o |
Not available |
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The all-new 2009 Saturn Vue 2-Mode Hybrid, the first front-wheel-drive compact SUV in the world powered by General Motors' two-mode hybrid technology, is designed for customers who want the outstanding fuel savings of an advanced hybrid and the full power and towing capability of an SUV.
Production of the Vue 2-Mode Hybrid begins later this year, with vehicles expected in Saturn retailer showrooms in early 2009.
The Vue 2-Mode Hybrid is expected to deliver an estimated 50-percent fuel economy increase over the non-hybrid V-6 Vue XR. It also is expected to have a driving range of more than 800 km (500 miles).
*Based on U.S. EPA Estimates
It features technologies and refinements in the fuel and exhaust systems that classify it as an Advanced Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle (APZEV) in the state of California and other states that have adopted California's motor vehicle emissions rules.
Powerful 3.6L V-6 VVT engine
The Vue 2-Mode Hybrid's 3.6L VVT V-6 engine with direct injection technology ensures there are no trade-offs between performance and fuel economy. Horsepower is estimated at 255 (190 kW), and torque is estimated at 252 lb.-ft. (341 Nm). Acceleration time from 0-100 km is expected to be approximately 7.3 seconds, and the maximum towing load will be 1,588 kg (3,500 pounds) - just like the non-hybrid Vue XR.
This direct injection engine, a member of GM's family of high-feature V-6s, uses regular unleaded fuel and represents one of the most sophisticated applications of its kind on a hybrid SUV.
Direct injection delivers fuel directly to the combustion chambers and permits a higher compression ratio, improving fuel efficiency. Additionally, the technology reduces cold-start hydrocarbon emissions by up to 25 percent.
The 3.6L VVT with direct injection also features a U.S. auto industry-first isolated fuel injector that greatly reduces the ticking noise associated with other direct injection engines. Other noise-reduction measures in the engine compartment include the use of acoustic foam in the engine valley and cover.
Two-mode hybrid transmission
Unlike single-mode hybrid technology found in competitors' SUVs, the two-mode system maximizes city and highway fuel economy by integrating two electric continuously variable modes with four fixed mechanical gear ratios. The system consists of twin, active-cooled 55-kW electric motors integrated into the 2MT70 automatic transmission. Energy to power the motors comes from a 1.8 kWh, 300V nickel-metal hydride battery pack, which consists of 22 nickel metal hydride modules and is packaged behind the second-row seat below the cargo floor.
In the first mode, at lower speed and lighter loads the Vue 2-Mode Hybrid operates in one of three ways depending on conditions and battery charge level: all-electric power, internal combustion engine power or a combination of the two. All reverse operation is driven solely by the electric motors.
The second mode is used primarily to optimize fuel economy at highway speeds to optimize fuel economy. It provides electric assist in addition to six-cylinder power when conditions demand it, such as trailer towing and climbing steep grades, and to allow the engine to run at its most efficient point under less-demanding conditions.
No engine speed changes are necessary for the mode shift to occur. The result is exceptionally smooth, seamless acceleration and responsiveness. At all times, the system's Hybrid Optimizing System (HOS) collects torque-based data, deciphers it, then determines the most fuel-efficient means of propelling the Vue 2-Mode Hybrid.
GM's two-mode hybrid system also improves fuel economy by the following operations:
Specially tuned chassis
Because the hybrid system changes the weight distribution on the Vue 2-Mode Hybrid, special chassis refinements such as revised front and rear spring rates; revised front and rear stabilizer bar rates and recalibrated front struts and rear shock absorbers help ensure a smooth driving experience.
The Vue 2-Mode Hybrid is equipped with a "fully blended" electro-hydraulic brake system that enables 100-percent regenerative braking (batteries are charged during braking), 100-percent friction braking (traditional four-wheel disc braking) or a combination of the two. During regenerative braking, the system converts kinetic energy to electrical power, then stores the power in the nickel-metal hydride battery pack.
A 12V rack-mounted Electric Power Steering system replaces a conventional hydraulic system and saves fuel - gaining up to a half-mile per gallon of gas. It also gives the Vue 2-Mode Hybrid more precise steering inputs and better overall on-centre feel.
Exterior
The 2009 Saturn Vue 2-Mode Hybrid sports the same European-inspired design language of the non-hybrid Vue. Exterior differences include "2-Mode" and "Hybrid" badging, lightweight aluminum alloy wheels, a lowered ride height and low rolling-resistance tires that enhance fuel economy. The Vue 2-Mode Hybrid's appearance is further accented by chrome door handles, chrome dual exhaust tips and chrome skid plates on the front and rear lower fascia.
Intuitive displays
The Saturn Vue 2-Mode Hybrid's instrument panel lets drivers know that they're behind the wheel of a sophisticated hybrid, yet with gauges that are easy to understand. An efficiency gauge replaces the tachometer, informing drivers of when they are achieving maximum fuel economy; whether the vehicle is in electric-only mode, engine-only mode or a combination of the two; and, because of the silent start as the key is turned, a tell-
tale indicates when the vehicle is on and ready to drive.
In the centre console, a full-colour VGA power-flow graphic, which is integrated into an available navigation system, continuously informs the driver and passenger whether the vehicle is sending power to the wheels from the battery pack, engine or both. It also indicates when energy is being captured during braking.
Generously equipped
In addition to its high-tech propulsion system, the Saturn Vue 2-Mode Hybrid boasts a number of standard safety features including four-wheel anti-lock brakes, electronic stability control, rollover detection system, electronic trailer sway control, pedestrian impact protection, tire pressure monitoring system, Pedal Release System, front active head restraints, and six air bags (driver and front passenger frontal and seat-mounted side-impact, and roof rail curtains for both seating rows).
Other features include power-adjustable heated outside mirrors, leather-wrapped steering wheel with integrated audio and cruise controls; and a six-speaker AM/FM stereo with CD/MP3 player and auxiliary input jack. A navigation system and power sunroof are available.
Saturn's hybrid family
The Vue 2-Mode Hybrid is the third hybrid to join the 2009 Saturn lineup. Other members of Saturn's hybrid vehicle family include the four-cylinder Vue Hybrid and the Aura Hybrid sedan. They are equipped with the affordable GM Hybrid system, which reduces fuel consumption using sophisticated controls and a unique electric motor/generator mated to a 2.4L Ecotec VVT four-cylinder engine and Hydra-Matic four-speed transmission.
# # #
For media enquiries contact:
General Motors of Canada
Product Communications
Tony LaRocca
905-644-1804
tony.larocca@gm.com
Overview
Models: |
2009 Saturn Vue 2-Mode Hybrid |
Body style / driveline: |
Five-door, five-passenger, front-engine and transaxle, front-wheel drive with 2-Mode hybrid assist |
Construction: |
Steel spaceframe with front and rear crumple zones; steel front fenders, door panels, rear quarter panels and bumper beams; galvanized steel hood. roof and liftgate |
EPA vehicle class: |
Sport utility vehicle |
Manufacturing location: |
Ramos Arizpe, Mexico |
Key competitors: |
Ford Escape Hybrid |
Engine(s)
3.6 V-6 (LCS) | |
Type: |
VVT (variable valve timing) with spark-ignition, direct injection (DI) |
Application: |
Saturn Vue 2-Mode Hybrid |
Displacement (cc / cu in): |
3564 / 217 |
Bore & stroke (mm / in): |
94 x 85.6 / 3.7 x 3.37 |
Block material: |
Sand-cast aluminum with cast-in-bore liners |
Cylinder head material: |
Cast aluminum |
Valvetrain: |
DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, variable valve timing (VVT) |
Ignition system: |
Individual coil-on-plug, individual cylinder knock control |
Fuel delivery: |
Direct high-pressure fuel injection |
Compression ratio: |
11.3:1 |
Horsepower (hp / kW @ rpm): |
255 / 190 @ 5800 (est.) |
Torque (lb-ft / Nm @ rpm): |
252 / 341 @ 4000 (est) |
Recommended fuel: |
Unleaded regular |
Maximum engine speed (rpm): |
6000 w/automatic transmission |
Emissions controls: |
Dual close-coupled catalytic converters, positive crankcase ventilation; inlet and exhaust cam phasers with internal exhaust gas recirculation (no EGR / AIR required); evaporative emissions system. Partial Zero Emission Vehicle (PZEV) |
Estimated fuel consumption: |
|
Mi/imp.gal (city / hwy / combined) |
TBD |
L/100km (city / hwy / combined) |
TBD |
Transmission
2MT70 | |
Transmission type |
Two-mode continuous electric ratio hybrid transmission with four fixed gears |
Application: |
Saturn Vue 2-Mode Hybrid |
Gear ratios (:1) |
|
First: |
3.26 |
Second: |
1.88 |
Third: |
1.0 |
Fourth: |
0.64 |
Reverse: |
EV - 2.2 |
EVT1: |
Infinite - 1.70 |
EVT2: |
1.70 - .4 |
Final drive ratio: |
3.02 |
Motors (2): |
55 kilowatts each |
Battery type / quantity: |
Nickel-metal hydride / 22 modules |
Energy Storage System: |
1.8 kWh, 300V |
Power control: |
AC / DC |
Chassis/Suspension
Front: |
Independent, strut-type with coil springs, anti-roll bar (recalibrated) |
Rear: |
Independent, trailing arm with three lateral locating links, anti-roll bar and coil springs (recalibrated) |
Steering type: |
Electric power-assisted rack-and-pinion (REPS) |
Steering ratio: |
17.2:1 |
Steering wheel turns, lock-to-lock: |
2.75 |
Turning circle, curb-to-curb (m / ft): |
12.2 / 40 |
Traction control: |
All-speed using engine torque reduction and brake intervention |
Brakes
Type: |
4-wheel anti-lock disc; fully blended electro-hydraulic system with 100% regenerative braking, 100% friction braking or combination of both |
Rotor diameter x thickness (mm / in): |
front: 296 x 29 / 11.7 x 1.14 |
Total swept area (sq cm / sq in): |
38 / 67 |
Wheels/Tires
Wheel size and type: |
17 x 7-inch forged aluminum |
Tires: |
P225/65R17 ALS low-rolling resistance |
Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase (mm / in): |
2707 / 106.6 |
Overall length (mm / in): |
4576 / 180.1 |
Overall width (mm / in): |
1850 / 72.8 |
Overall height (mm / in): |
1681 / 66.2 |
Track (mm / in): |
1562 / 61.4 |
Minimum ground clearance (mm / in): |
175 / 6.9 |
Approach angle (degrees): |
14.4 |
Departure angle (degrees): |
16.25 |
Step-in height (mm / in): |
front: 418 / 16.5 |
Curb weight (kg / lb): |
1934.5 / 4265 |
Weight distribution (% front / rear): |
58 / 42 |
Interior
Front |
Rear | |
Headroom (mm / in): |
1023 / 40.2 |
1000 / 39.3 |
Legroom (mm / in): |
1036 / 40.7 |
939 / 36.9 |
Shoulder room (mm / in): |
1424 / 56.0 |
1422 / 55.9 |
Hip room (mm / in): |
1338 / 52.6 |
1344 / 52.9 |
Capacities
Seating capacity: |
2 / 3 |
EPA interior volume (L / cu ft): |
3596 / 126.9 |
EPA passenger volume (L / cu ft): |
2769 / 97.7 |
Cargo volume (L / cu ft): |
1598 / 56.4 (behind front seat) |
Trailer towing maximum (kg / lb): |
1588 / 3500 |
Fuel tank (L / imp. gal): |
69.6 / 15.3 |