An aluminium precision-cast block, with iron liners inside
it, is manually loaded on to the line
The block casting, which weighs 38kg, undergoes primary machining
Intermediate washing cleans the block and casting cavities
are checked for leaks
Bearing caps are assembled before the block undergoes final
machining to prepare it for the assembly line
Another high-temperature wash is performed to clean the block
before cavity plugs are assembled
The block has a final inspection before it moves to the assembly
line
A block takes about three hours to go through the block line
and weighs 32kg when it comes out, 6kg lighter than when it
was loaded
Crankshaft Line
The crankshaft, a 24kg steel forging, is manually loaded
on to the line
The crankshaft undergoes primary machining before it is cleaned
Following the completion of machining, the timing wheel is
fitted
The crankshaft is balanced
The part is then cleaned again before final inspection and
is ready to be moved to the assembly line
The crankshaft typically takes around three hours to go down
the line and weighs
20kg when it is removed, 4kg lighter than when it started
Cylinder Head Line
The cast aluminium head, weighing 15kg, is manually loaded
to the cylinder head line
Primary machining takes place before the head is cleaned
Casting cavities are checked for leaks before assembly of
valve seats, guides and camshaft caps
Final machining is performed before the head is again cleaned
at high temperature
Plugs are assembled before final inspection and heads are
moved to the assembly line
The head typically takes three hours to traverse the line
and weighs 12kg when it is removed, 3kg lighter than when it
was loaded
Assembly Line
When parts from each line are completed, they are moved to
the assembly line
Team members assemble valves, springs, caps and camshafts
on the cylinder head
On the cylinder block, team members assemble the crankshaft,
main bearings, piston and conrod assemblies and the oil pump
The oil pan is added, along with cylinder heads, timing drive,
the front cover, including water pump, flywheel or flexplate
and camshaft covers and the ignition, including coils
The inlet manifold assembly and wiring harness are fitted
before the engine is cold tested
The exhaust manifold is added and the engine is hot tested
Each engine typically takes 3.5 hours to be assembled and
weighs about 168kg
The completed engine is boxed and transported to its destination